Open project · Central Europe & world

The spa that makes
its own energy.

A blueprint for a large-scale thermal aquapark powered by a hybrid of renewables — photovoltaics, geothermal, wind and a hydrogen buffer. Built to be replicated in every region with a geothermal resource, from Poland and Germany to Hungary, Turkey and Iceland.

~50% share of energy used for pool heating today
60–80% self-sufficiency target with the integrated mix
~22 B € European wellness market, growing 5–8%/yr
COP 4–5 typical geothermal heat pump performance
Stage · Reference concept Scope · 2,000 – 20,000 m² water Lead · ITC Europe Open to partners
A thermal aquapark is one of the most energy-hungry buildings in any city. It is also, by geography, one of the most likely to sit above a geothermal resource. There is no good reason why such a facility should not generate most of the energy it consumes — on site, from the ground beneath it.
Wolfgang Beick · President, ITC Europe
01 — Why this, why now

Wellness is growing. Pool energy bills are crushing.

Thermal aquaparks and wellness resorts are one of the fastest-growing segments of European tourism. They are also, structurally, one of the heaviest energy consumers in the built environment: pool heating, ventilation, hot water, spa treatments and lighting run around the clock. Annual energy bills for a mid-size facility frequently reach 1–3 million euros.

At the same time, geothermal resources are widely available and still largely untapped across Central and Southern Europe. Combined with rooftop PV, a small on-site wind footprint and a hydrogen buffer for peak loads, a thermal aquapark can flip from a high-OPEX cost center to an energy-positive destination.

30–50% Share of operating cost that is energy in a typical thermal facility
70+ °C Temperature of usable geothermal water in Central-European aquifers
1.5 MWp Typical PV capacity available on roofs + parking canopies
8–12 yrs Typical payback for the integrated energy package
Rooftop photovoltaics over a mixed-use facility — the kind of installation that can sit on top of a thermal aquapark.
Landscape of a thermal resort — pools, surrounding vegetation and renewable infrastructure
Site · 2,000 – 20,000 m² water

One resort. Four energy layers. One grid connection.

Pools, wellness, hotel, catering — every sub-programme runs off the same integrated PV, geothermal, wind and hydrogen stack. Peaks are absorbed on site, not bought at spot price.

02 — The concept

Four energy sources, one resort.

Each element of the stack covers a different part of the demand curve — together they deliver a near energy-positive operation. None of this is experimental technology; the novelty is in integrating all four in a single facility.

Concept rendering — integrated energy stack for a thermal aquapark
Concept rendering — integrated energy stack
01

Photovoltaics on roofs & canopies

Rooftop arrays, parking-lot canopies and shading pergolas deliver peak-hour electricity for pumps, lighting and HVAC — the parts of the load that track daylight.

02

Deep geothermal for pool heating

Where the resource allows, direct-use geothermal heats the pools and the wellness zone year-round. Where it does not, large geothermal heat pumps (COP 4–5) take over.

03

On-site wind + battery buffer

A small wind footprint (1–3 turbines) plus a battery system smooths the PV profile, covers night operation and acts as the resilience layer for critical loads.

04

Hydrogen buffer for peak & seasonal balance

Surplus summer PV is converted into hydrogen and stored on site. A small fuel-cell plant returns power during winter peaks and cold snaps — closing the last 20–40% of the demand.

03 — Scenarios

Three sizes, one architecture.

Indicative envelopes for the three typical deployments. Real numbers depend on irradiation, the quality of the geothermal resource and local wind conditions.

Scale Water surface Annual energy demand Self-sufficiency target Typical context
A · Wellness hotel 500 – 2,000 m² 2 – 6 GWh/yr 50 – 65% 4–5★ resort, shallow geothermal + PV
B · Municipal aquapark 2,000 – 8,000 m² 6 – 18 GWh/yr 60 – 75% Public facility, deep geothermal + PV + battery
C · Thermal destination 8,000 – 20,000 m²+ 18 – 45 GWh/yr 70 – 85% Integrated resort, full PV + geo + wind + H₂
04 — Who this is for

Four kinds of partners build this resort.

Operators

Municipalities & hotel operators

Public spa operators, wellness hotel groups and resort developers ready to build — or retrofit — with an energy-first mandate.

  • Public
  • Hotels
  • Resorts
Resource

Geothermal & drilling

Geothermal developers, drilling contractors and geological services willing to co-develop sites where the resource is well-documented.

  • Drilling
  • Geology
  • Heat pumps
Energy

PV, wind & hydrogen

Technology providers for PV, small wind, batteries, electrolysers and fuel-cell systems — the four layers of the energy stack.

  • PV
  • Wind
  • H₂
Capital

Investors & funds

Tourism funds, regional banks, green-transition programmes and infrastructure investors co-financing the long-payback parts of the project.

  • Tourism
  • Green
  • Infra
Integrated PV canopy above an aquapark complex — peak-hour generation for pumps and lighting
Detail · PV + geothermal loop

A resort that runs on its own ground.

Module layouts designed to double as weather shading, paired with a geothermal well field sized to the pools. Peaks covered by wind and H₂.

05 — How we work together

A staged path from concept to investment decision.

Step 01

Exploration call

A 30-minute conversation to see if the site, scope and timeline fit your organisation.

Step 02

Resource & load mapping

We map the geothermal resource, the irradiation, the wind profile and the demand curve of your facility or site.

Step 03

Joint pre-feasibility

A bounded study (3–6 months) producing the numbers for an investment decision or a public funding bid.

Step 04

Consortium

If the pre-feasibility lands, partners form a consortium to carry engineering, permitting and financing.

ITC Europe engineers surveying a site — the work that precedes any serious study
On the ground

Already walking sites. Now looking for partners.

Conversations with municipalities, resort operators and geothermal developers are already under way. A broader consortium is the next step.

06 — Join our vision

Write to us. Bring a site, a resource, or a mandate.

We treat every serious message as a conversation, not a pitch. Tell us briefly who you represent and what part of the programme you are curious about — we will come back with a short, specific reply.

Working languages: English · German · Polish.